A dynamic, often explosive, stage and screen star, Albert Finney trained at London's Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where his classmates included Alan Bates and Peter O'Toole. Beginning his stage career with the Birmingham Repertory Company, he made his London debut in the company's production of George Bernard Shaw's "Caesar and Cleopatra" in 1956. Two years later, he earned critical acclaim opposite Charles Laughton in a West End production of "The Party", after which he joined the famed Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-on-Avon for their 100th anniversary season, performing Cassio in "Othello" (directed by Tony Richardson with Paul Robeson in the lead), reteaming with Laughton for "A Midsummer Night's Dream" (as Lysander) and understudying Laurence Olivier's "Coriolanus", among his assignments. "[Olivier] was at the peak of his powers, and each night I watched him make this role his own. "He pushed the possibilities. He told me, 'Albert, that's what real imagination can do." Finney recalled to Cindy Pearlman of Chicago Sun-Times (March 13, 2000).
A small role as Olivier's son in Richardson's "The Entertainer" served as Finney's entree to films, and he also received excellent reviews for his stage turn in "The Lily-White Boys" (both 1960), though the show only had a short run. His triumphant performance on the London stage as "Billy Liar" raised his profile higher, and his portrayal of the dissatisfied, working-class anti-hero/seducer in "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" (both also 1960), Karel Reisz's classic of British "angry young man" cinema (produced by Richardson), brought him worldwide acclaim. After quitting the starring role in David Lean's "Lawrence of Arabia" after four days so as not to be tied to a long-term film contract, Finney cemented his film stardom as the rakish, startlingly handsome, picaresque hero "Tom Jones" (1963) in Richardson's lavish, bawdy hit, earning his first Best Actor Oscar nomination. That same year, the actor also took Broadway by storm in John Osborne's "Luther" (helmed by Richardson), before reteaming with Reisz for the director's remake of "Night Must Fall" (1964), on which Finney made his debut as producer.
In 1965, with actor Michael Medwin, Finney founded Memorial Enterprises Productions, responsible for several outstanding features including his own directorial debut, "Charlie Bubbles" (1967), and Lindsay Anderson's "If..." (1968) and "O Lucky Man!" (1973), as well as many plays, perhaps most notably Peter Nichols' "A Day in the Life of Joe Egg" (1968). He reinforced his reputation as a romantic leading man, much to his chagrin, opposite Audrey Hepburn as a bickering couple trying to save their happiness in Stanley Donen's perceptive "Two for the Road" (1967). With absolutely no interest in being a "personality" actor and disdainful of his pretty boy image, Finney took pictures for their fun value, hamming his way through the title role of "Scrooge" (1970), a handsome musicalization of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol", and delivering a tongue-in-cheek portrayal of a Humphrey Bogart wannabe in "Gumshoe" (1971), another offering from his production company. His "overreaction" to all the sex symbol nonsense prompted him to absolutely submerge himself in the role of Agatha Christie's famous sleuth Hercule Poirot for "Murder on the Orient Express" (1974), which garnered the barely recognizable actor his second Best Actor Oscar nod.
After "Murder on the Orient Express", Finney would appear in only one film over the next seven years, playing a small role in Ridley Scott's "The Duellists" (1977). He had directed several plays while associate artistic director of London's Royal Court Theatre from 1972-75. As a member of the National Theatre beginning in 1975, he concentrated exclusively on stage acting, portraying the title roles of "Hamlet", "Tamburlaine the Great", "Macbeth" and "Uncle Vanya", among his varied work. Finney returned to the screen with a flurry of pictures in the early 80s. The first few ("Loophole", Wolfen", "Looker" all 1981) were embarrassing, but he finally hit his stride in Alan Parker's harrowing portrait of divorce, "Shoot the Moon" (also 1981), giving a powerful, sexually-charged, rage-filled performance as a writer crazed with jealousy that his wife (Diane Keaton) and children seem to be getting along fine without him since his departure. After pocketing a nifty sum to play Daddy Warbucks in "Annie" (1982) for John Huston, he essayed the aging Donald Wolfit-like actor-manager to Tom Courtenay's "The Dresser" (1983), with both actors earning Best Actor Oscar nominations for their superb work.
Over the years, Finney has made a specialty of large, boozy, blustery men and was perhaps never better in this vein than as the gruelingly drunk diplomat of Huston's "Under the Volcano" (1984), adapted from Malcolm Lowry's autobiographical novel set in 1930s Mexico. Without overplaying the extremely difficult role, he imbued the self-destructive man with a tragic nobility, earning his fourth Best Actor Oscar nomination for an extraordinary performance requiring him onscreen almost the entire film. Finney reprised his stage role as a deceptive, drunken Chicago gangster in "Orphans" (1987), demonstrating his flair for dialects with an authentic South Side accent. Alcoholic and hallucinating in "The Green Man" (A&E, 1991), he also played a perpetually inebriated TV writer in two Dennis Potter-scripted miniseries "Karaoke" and "Cold Lazarus" (both 1996; aired in the USA on Bravo), and the sodden Dr Monygham in the lavish six-hour "Masterpiece Theatre" miniseries "Joseph Conrad's 'Nostromo'" (PBS, 1997).
Finny remains an actor of great courage, always worth watching. A charismatic Irish gang leader in the Coen brothers' "Miller's Crossing" (1990), he was also convincing as a tragic constable in a small Northern Irish border town in "The Playboys" (1992), a sexually repressed Irish bus conductor in "A Man of No Importance" (1994) and an Irish cop unable to express his emotions in "The Run of the Country" (1995). He dropped the brogue to make a fine, frumpish Southerner for Bruce Beresford's "Rich in Love" (1993), though it failed in its attempt to be another "Driving Miss Daisy". He reteamed twice with Courtenay, first in the London stage production of "Art" (1996) and later for the British drama "A Rather English Marriage" (aired on PBS' "Masterpiece Theatre" in 1999). Following his turn as the grizzled, eccentric writer Kilgore Trout in "Breakfast of Champions", Finney essayed a former racing commissioner in the film adaptation of Sam Shepard's "Simpatico" (both 1999). The latter was particularly well-suited to this breeder of horses and son of a bookie. He then found himself in Steven Soderbergh's commercial smash "Erin Brockovich" (2000), playing the skeptical, but open-minded California lawyer boss of superstar Julia Roberts' titular legal assistant whose interest in a cancer cluster case, gradually re-energized him for what becomes the case of his career. That same year, the actor had a cameo in the Soderbergh-directed "Traffic".
In 2001, Finney was cast as Ernest Hemingway in "Hemingway, The Hunter Of Death". In 2002, he took on the role of Winston Churchill in the HBO drama "The Gathering Storm," a love story offering an intimate look inside the marriage of Winston and Clementine Churchill (Albert Finney and Vanessa Redgrave) during a particularly troubled, though little-known, moment in their lives; the actor received intesnse critical praise, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie, a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television, a BAFTA TV award as Best Actor and a Broadcasting Press Guild Award. His role as the senior Ed Bloom, a man whose tendency toward fanciful self-mythologicizing puts him at odds with his disillusioned son (Billy Crudup) in director Tim Burton's "Big Fish" (2003), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination.
Family
FATHER: Albert Finney Sr. Bookie.
MOTHER: Alice Finney.
SON: Simon Finney. Focus puller, assistant cameraman. Mother, Jane Wenham.
Companion
WIFE: Jane Wenham. Actor. Married in 1957; divorced in 1961; member of Birmingham Rep with Finney.
COMPANION: Zoe Caldwell. Actor. Had relationship from 1959 to 1960; cited as a correspondent in Jane Wenham's divorce case against Finney.
COMPANION: Audrey Hepburn. Actor. Became romantically involved during the filming of "Two for the Road" (1967).
WIFE: Anouk Aimee. Actor. Married in 1970; divorced in 1978.
COMPANION: Pene Delmage. Travel agent. Together since c. 1990.
Milestone
Played the lead in fifteen school plays between the ages of 12 and 17
Joined the stock company of the Birmingham Repertory Company
1956: Stage acting debut with Birmingham Repertory Theatre in "Julius Caesar" playing as Brutus
1956: London stage debut with the Birmingham Rep at the Old Vic in George Bernard Shaw's "Caesar and Cleopatra"
1958: Had one scene opposite Charles Laughton in the West End production of "The Party"
1959: Performed at the famed Shakespeare Memorial Theatre as Edgar in "King Lear" and Cassio in "Othello" (directed by Tony Richardson)
1960: First collaboration with Lindsay Anderson, starring in Anderson's stage production of "The Lily-White Boys"
1960: London stage breakthrough, playing the title character in "Billy Liar"; replaced in role by Tom Courtenay who would star in John Schlesinger's 1963 film version
1960: Film acting debut as Olivier's son in "The Entertainer" helmed by Richardson
1960: First leading film role in Karel Reisz's "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" produced by Richardson
Left David Lean's production of "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962) after four days, because it would have entailed signing a seven-year contract with the studio; recommended RADA classmate Peter O'Toole for the role
1961: Played John Osborne's "Luther" in Paris, the Netherlands and London; directed by Richardson
1962: Made stage directing debut with Harold Pinter's "The Birthday Party" at the Citizens Theater in Glasgow, Scotland
1963: Received first Best Actor Oscar nomination, playing the title role in Richardson's "Tom Jones"
1963: Broadway debut, reprising the title role in "Luther" directed by Richardson; earned a Tony nomination
1964: First film as producer (also actor), Reisz's remake of "Night Must Fall"
1965: Formed production company, Memorial Enterprises Ltd. (with actor Michael Medwin)
1967: Film directing debut (also actor), "Charlie Bubbles"
1967: Co-starred with Audrey Hepburn as a bickering couple in Stanley Donen's "Two for the Road"
1968: Won a second Tony nomination for "A Day in the Life of Joe Egg"
1970: Played the title role in Ronald Neame's musical film "Scrooge"
1972 - 1975: Served as an associate artistic director for the Royal Court Theatre in London; directed several plays
1974: Garnered a second Best Actor Oscar nod as Hercule Poirot in Sidney Lumet's "Murder on the Orient Express"
1975: Joined National Theatre in London to concentrated on stage work
1977: Recorded "Albert Finney's Album" (Motown Records)
1981: Returned to films in Alan Parker's look at a disintegrating marriage, "Shoot the Moon"; also co-starred Diane Keaton
1982: Pocketed a reported $1 million to play Daddy Warbucks in John Huston's film version of "Annie"
1983: Co-starred with fellow RADA alum Tom Courtenay in a film version of "The Dresser" directed by Peter Yates; both earned Oscar nominations for Best Actor
1984: Nominated a fourth time for a Best Actor Academy Award for Huston's "Under the Volcano"
1984: Formed theater company with actors Richard Johnson and Diana Rigg
1984: Made US TV acting debut in the title role of the CBS TV-movie "Pope John Paul II"
1987: Reprised his stage role as a Chicago gangster with an authentic South Side accent in Alan J Pakula's film adaptation of "Orphans"
1990: Appeared as Leo, the big city Irish crime lord of the Coen brothers' "Miller's Crossing"
1991: Gave rich, rewarding performance as a bedeviled innkeeper in the otherworldly thriller "The Green Man" (A&E)
1992: Showed off an Irish brogue as the local police sergeant of a small Irish village in 1957 for "The Playboys"
1993: Delivered a fine performance as an eccentric Southern father in Bruce Beresford's "Rich in Love"
1994: Offered a masterful performance as the public school teacher-scholar at the center of Mike Figgis' remake of "The Browning Version"
1995: Reteamed with Yates for "The Run of the Country" once again playing an Irish cop
1996: Co-starred with Courtenay in the London stage production of "Art"
1996: Essayed permanently soused TV writer Daniel Feeld in two Dennis Potter-scripted BBC specials "Karaoke" and "Cold Lazarus" (aired in USA on Bravo)
1997: Portrayed the domineering doctor father of Jennifer Jason Leigh in Agnieska Holland's film version of Henry James' "Washington Square"
1997: Played the drunken Dr. Monygham in the lavish six-hour "Masterpiece Theatre" miniseries presentation of "Joseph Conrad's 'Nostromo'" (PBS)
1999: Co-starred with Bruce Willis and Nick Nolte in a film adaptation of Kurt Vonnnegut's "Breakfast of Champions"
1999: Played featured role of a former racing commissioner in "Simpatico"
1999: Reunited with Courtenay for the "Masterpiece Theatre" drama "A Rather English Marriage" (PBS)
2000: Portrayed the title character's lawyer boss Ed Masry in "Erin Brockovich" directed by Steven Soderbergh; received a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award nomination
2000: Made cameo appearance in the Soderbergh directed "Traffic"
2000: Starred opposite Bridget Fonda in "Delivering Milo"; screened at Cannes
2001: Cast as Ernest Hemingway in "Hemingway, The Hunter Of Death"
2002: Portrayed Winston Churchill in "The Gathering Storm"; received a SAG nomination for Best Actor in a Television Movie
2003: Portrayed an Older Edward Bloom in "Big Fish"; directed by Tim Burton; received a golden globe nomination for best actor in a supporting role
2005: Voiced Finnis Everglot in Tim Burton's animated feature "Corpse Bride"
2006: Co-starred with Russell Crowe in director Ridley Scott's "A Good Year"
2007: Cast in "Amazing Grace," as John Newton the author of the hymn Amazing Grace
2007: Co-starred in Sidney Lumet's "Before the Devil Knows You're Dead"
Education
Salford Grammar School - Failed final GCE exams in five subjects
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art - Won the Gertrude Lawrence Scholarship for his second and third terms; left in 1955 with the Emile Little Award as the student having the most outstanding character and aptitude for the theater; attended with Peter O'Toole, Alan Bates and Brian Bedford
"I grew up secure, and it was dull. Part of the reason I became an actor is that I like my life insecure." --Albert Finney, quoted in "The Great Stage Stars" by Sheridan Morley
About his rapport with fellow RADA alum Tom Courtenay: "When we were doing the filming of 'The Dresser', we just sort of had an ease together when we were working. It was great. Very soon it was clear there was a tremendous sort of trust between us. It's a very comfortable relationship, and we can discuss things quite frankly with each other." --Finney to Los Angeles Times, October 2, 1999
"Listen, I don't care if the queen of England ever knights me because frankly you don't get land with the deal anymore. Who needs it?" --Finney to Cindy Pearlman in Chicago Sun-Times, March 13, 2000
Asked to name his best film: "I must say 'Two For the Road' (1967) because it holds up so well. Working with dear Audrey Hepburn is a memory I will never forget. If I close my eyes, I can still see both of us spending a summer filming in the south of France. I see Audrey in the makeup trailer because it was hot and she had to change her hair, makeup and costumes three times a day.
"She was remarkable. She worked from five in the morning to late at night . . . I've been very lucky to work with pros. And sometimes when I think back, I actually cry about it. These are people who have been capable of going out on a limb in some way. And courage always impresses me." --Finney in Chicago Sun-Times, March 13, 2000
Remembering John Huston, who directed him in "Annie" and Under the Volcano": "We were doing the read-through of 'Annie' in the Plaza Hotel in New York, and I sat next to John. I knew that he wasn't allowed to smoke anymore, and I smoke cigars, the big ones. When we had a break for coffee, I said, 'John, I'm dying for a smoke; do you mind if I smoke?' John said, 'I wish you would.' And as my smoke drifted past him he took big gulps of it out of the air." --Finney to Premiere, April 2000
About why he took a year off after "Tom Jones": "My agent said, 'In a year thay won't know who you are.' I said, 'They didn't know who I was four months ago. What's the difference?' That year taught me a lot--that I love to travel, and that it was very important to get away from [acting]. It's not like a proper job, where you start with good, honest work, so by the age of 40 you become a branch manager but by 65 you're out. In our game, you don't have to retire. With a bit of luck, I can be boring people to death for the next 20 years or so." --Finney quoted in Premiere, April 2000
On working with Julia Roberts in "Erin Brockovich": "As far as her public is concerned, she could only do romantic comedy if she wished. But for this film I think she went out on a limb. It is over two hours long, and she's on screen for most of that time. She didn't have a day off any day that I worked. But she never came on set in any other state than being ready to work. She was always up. I was proud of her as a fellow professional. That's how a trouper should be. Working with her was enjoyable, because it was volatile and unpredictable." --Finney, quoted in the London Times, April 6, 2000