Actress Julie Andrews was best remembered for two career-defining roles that helped propel her to international stardom: her Oscar-winning turn in "Mary Poppins" (1964) and her Oscar-nominated portrayal of Maria yon Trapp in "The Sound of Music" (1965). Throughout her long career-which included equal measures of stage, screen and television performances, as well as music and books-Andrews constantly found new ways to develop her immense talents while avoiding the trappings of being typecast. Time and again, Andrews defied being pegged as the sugary-sweet do-gooder, excelling in dramatic turns, daring comedies and animated features, all the while carving out a career the likes of which many performers have only dreamed.
Born on October 1, 1935 in Walton-on-Thames, England, Andrews joined her mom Barbara and stepfather Ted Andrews' touring vaudeville act at the age of 12. In her first major appearance-in "Starlight Waltz" (1947)-Andrews brought the house down at the Hippodrome. She quickly graduated to top billing, becoming the family's primary breadwinner on the strength of her several octave-range soprano and continued to tour once Barbara and Ted retired, traveling with a tutor until she was 15. Title roles in pantomime productions of "Humpty Dumpty" (1948), "Red Riding Hood" (1950) and "Cinderella" (1953) preceded her Broadway debut as Polly in Sandy Wilson's 1920s pastiche "The Boyfriend" (1954). Two years later, she was starring on the Great White Way as Eliza Doolittle in a production of "Pygmalion," and in Lerner and Loewe's "My Fair Lady," which earned her a Tony nomination. After a four-year run, Andrews landed another plum role, playing Guinevere to Richard Burton's King Arthur in Lerner and Loewe's "Camelot." A second Tony nomination soon followed.
Though her lilting, sweet soprano and prim British charm had earned her kudos as a Broadway musical star, Andrews was slow to win Hollywood over and would lose all three roles she had created on Broadway to non-singers in their film incarnations. She did impress Walt Disney enough, however, to be offered the title role of "Mary Poppins" (1964), although she kept him waiting until it was definite that Eliza Doolittle would be played by Audrey Hepburn. A truly wonderful amalgam of live-action, animation and Oscar-winning music, "Mary Poppins" earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress. That same year, she displayed her non-musical abilities opposite James Garner in "The Americanization of Emily" before reaching greater heights as Maria in the blockbuster film version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's "The Sound of Music" (1965), which became the highest-grossing movie of all time until "Jaws" knocked it from its perch a decade later. The incredible success of that film chiseled her wholesomeness in granite, while the musical "Thoroughly Modern Millie" (1967) reinforced her as a sweet thing with its terminal cuteness. Hoping to repeat the success of their initial teaming on "The Sound of Music," director Robert Wise cast Andrews as stage legend Gertrude Lawrence in "Star!" (1968), but the actress failed to come across in that razzle-dazzle biopic-cum-musical. Nevertheless, Andrews acquitted herself in the production numbers, but was hampered by the script's take on Lawrence.
Attempts to break away from her goody-goody stereotyping by appearing in less wholesome, non-musical fare (e.g., Hitchcock's "Torn Curtain" 1966) were ineffectual, and it would take frequent collaborations with second husband Blake Edwards (i.e., "The Tamarind Seed" 1974; "10" 1979; "That's Life" 1986) for her to finally prove herself a deft comedienne and a warm dramatic actress. In his glib Movieland satire "S.O.B" (1981), Andrews played an actress baring her breasts for financial reasons, and since she was still trying to shed her virginal image at the time, her going buff made the film a parody of itself. One of her most significant big screen successes was Edwards' gender-bending, often hilarious "Victor/Victoria" (1982), which earned her a third Best Actress Oscar nomination. Over a decade later, she reprised its woman playing a man playing a woman for the Broadway version. Andrews created a flap when she declined her Tony nomination in protest because no one else associated with the production received a nod. A televised version of the 1995 production was aired as part of the Bravo cable series "Broadway on Bravo."
In 1998, Andrews underwent throat surgery that went horribly awry and subsequently robbed her of her crystalline, perfectly pitched singing voice. In 2000 her malpractice suit against the doctors who allegedly botched her surgery was settled for an undisclosed sum, estimated at $30 million. After some counseling to help her deal with the trauma of the loss of her most treasured asset, Andrews also engaged in therapy that helped her regain some of her vocal range. In the meantime, she stayed busy as an actress, appearing as the awkward fledgling royal Anne Hathaway's oh-so-regal grandmother in Garry Marshall's surprise hit film "The Princess Diaries" (2001), a role she reprised for the sequel "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement" (2004). She also provided the voice of Queen Lillian, mother of Princess Fiona (Cameron Diaz) in the animated sequels, "Shrek 2" (2004) and "Shrek the Third" (2007).
Among Andrews' numerous television appearances have been three specials with friend Carol Burnett-"Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall" (CBS, 1962); "Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center" (CBS, 1971); and "Julie and Carol: Together Again" (ABC, 1989). Other highlights include two variety programs directed by Gower Champion, "The Julie Andrews Special" and "An Evening with Julie Andrews and Harry Belafonte" (both for CBS in 1969); "Julie Andrews in Concert" (PBS, 1990) and "The Sound of Julie Andrews" (Disney Channel, 1995). She headlined the Emmy-winning series "The Julie Andrews Hour" (ABC, 1972-73), starred in the short-lived ABC sitcom "Julie" in 1992 and more recently hosted several gala tributes like "The American Film Institute Salute to Robert Wise" (NBC, 1998) and "Hey, Mr. Producer!" (PBS, 1998), celebrating the stage productions of Cameron Mackintosh. In 1999, she joined James Garner for the amusingly screwball telepic "One Special Night" and starred opposite her classic co-star Christopher Plummer in a televised adaptation of "On Golden Pond" directed by the film's screenwriter, Ernest Thompson. In addition, she appeared as The Nanny in a pair of TV movies adapting the adventures of the popular children's book character Eloise, "Eloise at the Plaza" and "Eloise at Christmastime" (both 2003).
Family
FATHER: Edward Wells. Teacher.
STEP-FATHER: Ted Andrews. Music hall performer.
MOTHER: Barbara Ward. Pianist. Divorced from Edward Wells and married Ted Andrews; with second husband and daughter toured as a trio in variety, pantomime and revue, as well as appearing on radio and TV.
DAUGHTER: Emma Walton. Actor, artistic director. With Sybil Christopher operates Bay Street Theater; married to Steve Hamilton; mother of Andrews' first grandchild, Samuel David Hamilton, born in October 1996.
DAUGHTER: Amy Leigh Edwards. Vietnamese orphan adopted with Blake Edwards; born c. 1974.
DAUGHTER: Joanna Lynne Edwards. Vietnamese orphan adopted with Blake Edwards; born c. 1975.
Companion
HUSBAND: Tony Walton. Production designer, costume designer. Married on May 10, 1959; divorced on May 7, 1968; helped to create the designs for "Mary Poppins".
HUSBAND: Blake Edwards. Director, producer, screenwriter. Married on November 12, 1969; has directed Andrews in several film and TV roles as well as in the stage adaptation of "Victor/Victoria".
Milestone
1945: Began performing on stage with her parents, singing while her mother played the piano
1947: Professional stage debut at the London Hippodrome as part of a musical revue called "Starlight Roof"
1948: Became the youngest solo performer ever to be seen in a Royal Command Variety Performance, at the London Palladium
1949: First film credit, dubbing her voice for the English-language version of Italian animated film, "La rosa di Bagdad/The Rose of Bagdad"
1949: Made her television debut on the BBC program "RadiOlympia Showtime"
1950 - 1952: Became a regular cast member on the BBC radio comedy show, "Educating Archie"
1954: Made Broadway debut portraying Polly Browne in the successful London musical, "The Boy Friend"
1956: Appeared with Bing Crosby in what is considered the first made-for-television movie, "High Tor" on CBS
1956: Played Eliza Doolittle to Rex Harrison's Henry Higgins in the Broadway production of Lerner and Loewe's "My Fair Lady"
1957: Featured in the Rodgers and Hammerstein television musical, "Cinderella"; aired live on CBS
1960: Starred on Broadway as Guinevere to Richard Burton's King Arthur in Lerner and Loewe's "Camelot"
1962: Co-starred in a CBS special with Carol Burnett which was taped at Carnegie Hall in New York
1964: Played the title role in Disney's "Mary Poppins"
1964: Acted opposite James Garner in "The Americanization of Emily"
1965: Portrayed Maria von Trapp in Robert Wise's "The Sound of Music"; earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress
1965: Earned an Emmy nomination for guest starring on the NBC-TV variety series, "The Andy Williams Show"
1965: Appeared in the NBC color special, "The Julie Andrews Show," which featured Gene Kelly and The New Christy Minstrels as guests
1966: Starred with Paul Newman in the Hitchcock thriller, "Torn Curtain"
1966: First of back-to-back films with director George Roy Hill, "Hawaii"
1967: Re-teamed with Hill for the musical, "Thoroughly Modern Millie"
1968: Portrayed Gertrude Lawrence in Wise's "Star!"
1970: Acted in first of seven films directed by husband Blake Edwards, "Darling Lili"
1972 - 1973: Starred in her own television variety series, "The Julie Andrews Hour" on the ABC network; cancelled after one season
1974: Second film with Edwards, "The Tamarind Seed"
1978: Appeared with Jim Henson's the Muppets on a CBS-TV special, "Julie Andrews: One Step Into Spring"
1979: Again directed by husband Blake Edwards in "10," also starring with Bo Derek and Dudley Moore
1981: Appeared in Blake Edwards's "S.O.B."
1982: Played duel roles of Victoria Grant and Count Victor Grezhinski in Edwards' "Victor/Victoria"; earned third Best Actress Academy Award nomination
1986: Seventh and last feature (to date) with Edwards, "That's Life!"
1987: Starred in an ABC holiday special, "Julie Andrews: The Sound Of Christmas"
1991: Made her television dramatic debut in the ABC made-for-TV movie, "Our Sons"
1992: Starred in the short-lived ABC sitcom, "Julie"
1992: Last feature for eight years, Gene Saks' "A Fine Romance"
1993: Returned to the NYC stage for a limited run at the Manhattan Theatre Club in the Off-Broadway revue of Stephen Sondheim's "Putting It Together"
1995: Returned to Broadway after 35 years to star in the stage musical version of "Victor/Victoria"; written and directed by Edwards
1996: Declined nomination for Tony Award as Outstanding Actress in a Musical because she was sole nominee for "Victor/Victoria"
1998: Recorded the speaking voice of Polly for the British stage musical, "Dr. Dolittle"
1999: Re-teamed with James Garner for the CBS made-for-TV movie, "One Special Night"
2000: Returned to features after eight years in "Relative Values," an adaptation of a Noel Coward play
2001: Re-teamed with Christopher Plummer for live TV production of "On Golden Pond" (CBS)
2001: Portrayed the Queen of Genovia in the Disney comedy, "The Princess Diaries"
2003: Portrayed the nanny in two ABC made-for-television movies based on the Eloise books, "Eloise at the Plaza" and "Eloise at Christmastime"; earned an Emmy nomination for the latter film
2003: Directed a revival of "The Boy Friend," the musical in which she made her Broadway debut in 1954
2004: Voiced Fiona's mother, the Queen, in the animated feature "Shrek 2"
2004: Reprised role as Queen of Genovia in "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement"
2005: Named the Official Ambassador for Disneyland's 18 month-long, 50th anniversary celebration the "Happiest Homecoming on Earth"
2007: Reprised role of the Queen for "Shrek the Third"
2007: Narrated the Disney film, "Enchanted"
2008: Published her autobiography, Home: A Memoir of My Early Years
2010: Played the queen of all the tooth fairies in the comedy film, "The Tooth Fairy"
2010: Voiced the character of Gru's Mom in the animated film "Despicable Me"
Education
Woodbrook School
Cone-Ripman School - Currently known as Arts Educational Schools
Bibliography
"Mandy" Julie Andrews Edwards 1971
"The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles" Julie Edwards 1974
"Julie Andrews: The Story of a Star" John Cottrell 1968
"Julie Andrews" Robert Windeler 1970
"Julie Andrews: A Bio-Bibliography" Les Spindle 1989
"Julie Andrews" James Arntz and Thomas Wilson 1996
"Julie Andrews: A Life on Stage and Screen" Robert Windeler 1997
"Little Bo: The Story of Bonnie Boadicea" Julie Andrews Edwards 1999
"Dumpy the Dump Truck" Julie Andrews Edwards and Emma Walton Hamilton 2000
"Like a nun with a switchblade" --Christopher Plummer
Made a Dame of the British Empire in December 1999
Cindy Adams revealed in her January 8, 1993 column that Andrews is one of Great Britain's ten richest women.
She received the Woman of the Year Award from the Los Angeles Times in 1965.
Awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from the University of Maryland (1970)
Named Woman of the Year by B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation League (1983)
Inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame in 1997
Andrews garnered headlines in May 1996 when she refused a Tony nomination as Best Actress in a Musical for "Victor/Victoria". Because she was the only person associated with the show who was cited by the nominating committee, Andrews chose to stand with the "egregiously overlooked" company and asked that her name be withdrawn. While Andrews' name remained on the ballot, she lost to Donna Murphy in "The King and I".
"Andrews won the Oscar mainly as a rebuke to Jack Warner for cheating her out of the Hepburn [Audrey] part in "My Fair Lady". Actually the old mogul's instincts were dead on, and we got the best of both worlds. Andrews could get away with Eliza Doolittle on stage, but the camera would have revealed her shamming trying to play Rex Harrison's social and intellectual inferior--she's about as socially insecure as a Sherman tank. Winsome, vulnerable Hepburn was just right for the movie--and the imperturbable Poppins was just right for Andrews' debut." --Michael Gebert in "The Encyclopedia of Movie Awards"
"We laugh about Mary Poppins and Maria and the corniness of all that, but you watch her in a room full of children who don't know "Mary Poppins" or "The Sound of Music" and, I mean, she's like a magnet. They just go right to her." --Blake Edwards quoted in Vanity Fair, October 1995.